Herbal Profile
Holly
Ilex spp. (commonly Ilex aquifolium, Ilex opaca, and related species)
Family: Aquifoliaceae (Holly family)
Also known as: English holly, American holly (species-dependent)
At a Glance
Holly is a slow-growing evergreen tree or shrub known for its glossy, spined leaves and bright red berries borne on female plants. Long associated with winter resilience and protection, holly has held symbolic and ceremonial importance across many cultures. Holly is most commonly associated with Metaphysical/Spiritual and Artistic/ Crafting traditions.
Read to the end for all details.
Traditional & Common Uses
Holly’s role in human tradition has been shaped by symbolism, seasonal presence, and boundary-marking, as described below:
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Metaphysical/Spiritual
Holly has one of the strongest symbolic lineages of any winter tree. Across European traditions, it has been associated with protection, endurance, sovereignty, and the balance of light and dark.
Common metaphysical correspondences include protection, resilience, boundary-setting, and winter guardianship. Holly has traditionally been used in seasonal decorations, threshold charms, wreaths, and ritual greenery, particularly during the winter solstice and other turning points of the year. Branches were often placed near doors or hearths as symbols of shelter and continuity through the dark season.
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Artistic/Crafting
Holly’s glossy leaves and vivid berries have made it a staple in wreaths, garlands, and winter arrangements for centuries. Its visual contrast—deep green leaves against red fruit—has strong aesthetic and symbolic impact. Cut branches are typically used decoratively rather than dried for long-term storage.
Holly is a plant we experience more as a presence than a crop. Its slow growth and evergreen nature invite patience and long observation. On the farm, holly helps mark the seasons—especially winter—and it plays heavily into our personal holiday decorations. During the Christmas season we do offer small bunches for sale. Some years we also have dried holly berries available throughout the year.
Learn more about how we grow and harvest our herbs.
Typical Availability
Late Fall–Winter: Decorative branches and greenery (limited, seasonal)
Form: Fresh cut branches (decorative use only)
Visit our Farm Products page for current availability.
A Gentle Note
Holly is not harvested for internal preparations.
Information here reflects traditional use, observation, and personal experience, shared for educational purposes. How a plant is used —or whether it’s appropriate for you— can vary. Please be mindful of allergies. Research individual herbs thoroughly and consult a qualified professional when needed.